Shuri Castle

• In October 2019, Shuri Castle's main buildings were destroyed by a fire. Tourists can still explore the castle park and the main buildings are expected to be rebuilt by 2026.

Inscribed on the World Heritage list in 2000, the red Shuri Castle is a reminder of the flourishing Ryukyu Kingdom, when overseas trade networks linking China, Taiwan, and the Korean Peninsula helped create a unique melting pot that gives Okinawa its distinctly colorful vibe.

Believed to have been built in the 14th century, this independent island kingdom meshed its cultural influences to create Shuri Castle’s distinct architectural style. It’s a fierce look that stands out from your average tiered affair found on mainland Japan.

Set high on a hill, the crimson castle is covered with dragons – the symbol of the Ryukyuan King. Spot them leering on the pillars and red-tiled roof before you head inside to the luxurious interior of the Seiden (Main Hall) at the top, that contains the King’s throne and crown, inlaid with gold foil. More dragons here; this time with elongated necks, standing upright in a pose distinct to this southernmost part of the Japanese archipelago.

Unfortunately, the buildings that remain at this iconic site are replicas of the original, left in ruins during the 1945 Battle of Okinawa. During the war, the underground of the castle served as the headquarters for the Japanese military until it was shelled for three days by an American Battleship. Reconstruction began in the late 1980s and Shuri Castle was reopened to the public in 1992.

The onsite museum is brimming with ancient artifacts, such as Ryukyuan classical instruments and traditional textiles and clothing. Once you reach the castle summit, you can make like a Ryukyu ruler and take in the natural beauty of your ocean kingdom, stretching all the way out to Taiwan.

You’ll need to set aside a couple of hours to tour the castle and surrounding sites, which include the Tamaudun Mausoleum, another UNSECO World Heritage.