Kyoto

Japan’s capital for more than 1000 years, the story of an ancient nation is written all over Kyoto’s cobbled streets, endless temples and gardens, and in the traditional way of life preserved by tea merchants and geisha houses. This is the Japan you’ve seen in the movies, only now you’ll hope the credits won’t roll.

The main access point is Kyoto station, a major transport hub for the Kansai region and the second-largest station in the country. Arriving in the building’s futuristic hall with its steel-beamed roof (known as the Matrix), most tourists wonder if they’ve got off at the right stop but it’s a well equipped, if surprising, introduction to the city.

Built in a grid pattern and surrounded by mountains on three sides, Kyoto’s religious and historical sights are quite spread out and it’s not possible to walk between major points of interest – the breathtaking golden temple of Kinkaku-ji is one and a half hours away by foot from the mystical bamboo groves at Arashiyama, while the famous zen rock garden at Ryoan-ji is 30 minutes drive from the 1001 life-size gold Kannon statues hidden inside Sanjusangendo.

Divide the city into sections, and take a half-day or day to explore each area. It’s easy to get around by city bus with the sightseeing pass, or if there’s a group of you, use taxis and split the cost. Bicycle rental is also popular, Kyoto being one of the most bike-friendly cities in Japan.

If you’re feeling templed out (or even if you’re not) head to Gion, Kyoto’s famous geisha district, for a chance to spot a maiko (apprentice geisha) and to try traditional Japanese ryotei (multi-course cuisine) in a restaurant overlooking the canals. In the evening, Gion’s lantern-lit wooden townhouses and willow-lined streets are perfectly timeless.

Great shopping is on offer in the covered arcades along Shijo street. For nightlife, head to the area between Shijo and Sanjo-dori. Those looking for a break from all those scenic backdrops can head to the surrounding hills for some hiking which, sorry, also brings with it some rewarding views.